Cryptocurrencies Explained, in Plain English
Everything you need to know about what cryptocurrencies are, how they work, and how they're valued.
Sean Williams
Sean Williams
(TMFUltraLong)
Jan 2, 2018 at 8:34AM
Author Bio
By now you've probably heard about the cryptocurrency craze. Either a family member, friend, neighbor, doctor, Uber driver, sales associate, server, barista, or passer-by on the street, has probably told you how he or she is getting rich quick with virtual currencies like bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, or one of the lesser-known 1,300-plus investable cryptocurrencies.
But how much do you really know about them? Considering just how many questions I've received out of the blue from the aforementioned group of people over the last month, the answer is probably, "not a lot."
The word cryptocurrency written atop semiconductor chips and circuitry.
IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.
Today, we'll change that. We're going to walk through the basics of cryptocurrencies, step by step, and explain things in plain English. No crazy technical jargon here. Just sticks and stones examples of how today's cryptocurrencies work, what they're ultimately trying to accomplish, and how they're being valued.
Let's get started.
What are cryptocurrencies?
Simply put, cryptocurrencies are electronic peer-to-peer currencies. They don't physically exist. You can't pick up a bitcoin and hold it in your hand, or pull one out of your wallet. But just because you can't physically hold a bitcoin, it doesn't mean they aren't worth anything, as you've probably noticed by the rapidly rising prices of virtual currencies over the past couples of months.
How many cryptocurrencies are there?
The number is always changing, but according to CoinMarketCap.com as of Dec. 30, there were around 1,375 different virtual coins that investors could potentially buy. It's worth noting that the barrier to entry is particularly low among cryptocurrencies. In other words, this means that if you have time, money, and a team of people that understands how to write computer code, you have an opportunity to develop your own cryptocurrency. It likely means new cryptocurrencies will continue entering the space as time passes.
Why were cryptocurrencies invented?
Technically, the idea of an electronic peer-to-peer currency was being tinkered with decades ago, but it wasn't truly successful until 2008, when bitcoin was conceived. The basis of bitcoin's creation, and all virtual currencies that have since followed, was to fix a number of perceived flaws with the way money is transmitted from one party to another.
What flaws? For example, think about how long it can take for a bank to settle a cross-border payment, or how financial institutions have been reaping the rewards of fees by acting as a third-party middleman during transactions. Cryptocurrencies work around the traditional financial system through the use of blockchain technology.
эпоха ethereum bitcoin bcn
bitcoin cloud
monero ann bitcoin carding надежность bitcoin ethereum токены bitcoin yandex криптовалюта monero bitcoin ecdsa bitcoin будущее ethereum видеокарты bitcoin direct bitrix bitcoin bitcoin qiwi bitcoin ethereum исходники bitcoin bitcoin grant bio bitcoin
bitcoin rpg настройка monero торрент bitcoin bitcoin ann bitcoin зарабатывать bitcoin apple майнинга bitcoin bitcoin crane bitcoin окупаемость reddit bitcoin daemon bitcoin ethereum contracts
bitcoin balance отзывы ethereum обмен tether bitcoin plus
bitcoin кошельки StatusNimbusNimbitcoin pdf торговать bitcoin tether майнить bitcoin weekend
bitcoin 4000 3Criticismвложения bitcoin
Misconceptions About BitcoinThe public collapse of the Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange service was not due to any weakness in the bitcoin system. Rather, the organization collapsed because of mismanagement and the company's unwillingness to invest in appropriate security measures. Mt. Gox had a large bank with no security guards.адрес bitcoin bitcoin genesis bitcoin all tether новости bitcoin bitcoin daily боты bitcoin
weekend bitcoin bitcoin коллектор hyip bitcoin bitcoin сервисы график bitcoin top cryptocurrency бесплатный bitcoin bitcoin golden bitcoin в
forex bitcoin ethereum install bitcoin пицца connect bitcoin bitcoin tm deep bitcoin bitcoin запрет компания bitcoin блог bitcoin buy ethereum
bitcoin atm claim bitcoin комиссия bitcoin bitcoin вложить bitcoin компания bitcoin usd uk bitcoin bitcoin word
tether cryptocurrency exchange
bitcoin автоматически bitcoin weekly sha256 bitcoin bitcoin bonus криптовалюта tether bitcoin компания bank bitcoin хешрейт ethereum green bitcoin bitcoin elena bitcoin clicks bitcoin zebra ethereum project python bitcoin ethereum акции xbt bitcoin 2016 bitcoin
bitcoin fpga auction bitcoin nicehash bitcoin bitcoin instagram bitcoin 4 кости bitcoin bitcoin start bitcoin hardfork bitcoin cz bitcoin auto secp256k1 ethereum ethereum вывод x2 bitcoin bitcoin purse moneypolo bitcoin wirex bitcoin
ethereum calculator
fast bitcoin exchange ethereum alpha bitcoin пицца bitcoin cryptocurrency forum cryptocurrency reddit ethereum android nova bitcoin bitcoin 123 bitcoin galaxy ethereum swarm bitcoin bloomberg maps bitcoin адрес bitcoin bitcoin rt книга bitcoin skrill bitcoin
исходники bitcoin пример bitcoin ethereum кошельки cryptocurrency ico ethereum info gold cryptocurrency bitcoin 4096 ютуб bitcoin mikrotik bitcoin 1070 ethereum
bitcoin swiss bitcoin png биржа bitcoin txid ethereum
обменник tether The only other major verification process in place is known as 'proof of stake.' Instead of having people use tons of resources trying to solve complex equations to verify transactions, the proof of stake model chooses who gets to verify the next block of transactions based on their ownership in a virtual currency. In essence, the more you own, the better chance you have of getting to verify transactions. With proof of stake, there is no competition among your peers and no excessive energy usage while solving complex equations, which can make it much more cost-effective.bitcoin project takara bitcoin map bitcoin space bitcoin bitcoin windows tp tether
майнинга bitcoin trade cryptocurrency часы bitcoin bistler bitcoin bitcoin kaufen фото bitcoin testnet bitcoin 16 bitcoin ethereum видеокарты rpg bitcoin bitcoin vector lealana bitcoin bitcoin net 4000 bitcoin bitcoin заработок bitcoin bitcointalk майнинга bitcoin the ethereum лучшие bitcoin bitcoin проблемы group bitcoin bitcoin change bitcoin инструкция bitcoin goldman block bitcoin dwarfpool monero
bitcoin half monero wallet bitcoin создать forum ethereum waves bitcoin tether android bitcoin bcc
bitcoin карта bitcoin q love bitcoin bitcoin mine bitcoin blender etoro bitcoin китай bitcoin bitcoin серфинг Ethereum’s creator Vitalik Buterin wanted to build a blockchain that was more advanced than Bitcoin’s. He wanted to create a platform that could do more than just be a digital currency.Litecoin Miningbitcoin 2048 ccminer monero bitcoin trader nanopool ethereum easy bitcoin anomayzer bitcoin bitcoin кран проекта ethereum bitcoin spinner ethereum browser криптовалюта monero
ethereum os monero пулы mmm bitcoin captcha bitcoin invest bitcoin доходность ethereum bitcoin weekly bitcoin компьютер яндекс bitcoin bitcoin keys lurk bitcoin ethereum addresses dwarfpool monero чат bitcoin bitcoin plugin блок bitcoin With bitcoin, a small number of new coins trickle out every hour, and will continue to do so at a diminishing rate until a maximum of 21 million has been reached. This makes bitcoin more attractive as an asset: in theory, if demand grows and the supply remains the same, the value will increase.system bitcoin bitcoin ann bitcoin com ethereum доходность платформу ethereum bitcoin javascript
wild bitcoin bitcoin reddit cardano cryptocurrency
q bitcoin проверка bitcoin Late March 2018, Facebook, Google, and Twitter banned advertisements for initial coin offerings (ICO) and token sales.bitcoin приложения bitcoin euro r bitcoin контракты ethereum история ethereum trade cryptocurrency bitcoin cms tether coin cap bitcoin bitcoin шахта bitcoin переводчик bitcoin список bitcoin php bitcoin даром accept bitcoin bitcoin yen
my ethereum hourly bitcoin abc bitcoin ethereum web3 arbitrage cryptocurrency
cold bitcoin cudaminer bitcoin bitcoin биржи bitcoin auto kraken bitcoin bitcoin paw платформы ethereum cpa bitcoin bitcoin 99 кости bitcoin home bitcoin bitcoin wallet bitcoin доллар bitcoin мошенничество monero news bitcoin euro bitcoin currency korbit bitcoin home bitcoin ethereum история instaforex bitcoin анонимность bitcoin trade cryptocurrency When the blockchain and its community of volunteers are able to solve the algorithmic puzzle, the rules of cryptography state that a transaction is valid and authentic. However, different blockchains use different methods to solve the puzzle, which is known as a 'consensus mechanism'.bitcoin заработок
ethereum rig bitcoin simple invest bitcoin calc bitcoin краны monero лотереи bitcoin ethereum serpent
ccminer monero bitcoin сатоши bitcoin red bitcoin traffic day bitcoin вход bitcoin monero обменять panda bitcoin bitcoin лайткоин bitcoin пулы ethereum упал bitcoin футболка bitcoin chain bitcoin торги луна bitcoin bitcoin adder bitcoin rotator bitcoin таблица nonce bitcoin bitcoin best
bitcoin автомат 999 bitcoin торги bitcoin checker bitcoin ethereum twitter
bitcoin сбербанк okpay bitcoin bitcoin трейдинг
bitcoin vk
bitcoin scam cap bitcoin jax bitcoin bitcoin япония homestead ethereum bitcoin blender bitcoin купить nova bitcoin deep bitcoin 50 bitcoin auto bitcoin 2016 bitcoin
bitcoin анализ decred ethereum bitcoin fees пулы monero эмиссия ethereum форк bitcoin
1000 bitcoin
tether верификация bitcoin пополнение bitcoin timer добыча ethereum bitcoin карты bitcoin calculator bitcoin rub обмен monero bitcoin это genesis bitcoin bitcoin scam анонимность bitcoin
bitcoin доллар трейдинг bitcoin it bitcoin bitcoin монет
bitcoin авито check bitcoin pro100business bitcoin ethereum монета bitcoin dynamics ферма bitcoin ecopayz bitcoin ethereum swarm взлом bitcoin 123 bitcoin bitcoin официальный tether chvrches терминалы bitcoin bitcoin эмиссия json bitcoin dogecoin bitcoin bitcoin alpari 2016 bitcoin bitcoin fire криптовалюта monero куплю bitcoin top tether trinity bitcoin лотерея bitcoin 6000 bitcoin компьютер bitcoin The Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has a bigger potential footprint in bitcoin regulation, given its designation of the cryptocurrency as a 'commodity.' While it has yet to draw up comprehensive bitcoin regulations, its recent efforts have focused on monitoring the nascent futures market. It has also filed charges in several bitcoin-related schemes, which underlines its intent to exercise jurisdiction over cryptocurrencies whenever it suspects there may be fraud.bitcoin cloud bitcoin ethereum bitcoin bitcoin проект bitcoin xpub bitcoin скачать bitcoin ira вывод ethereum ethereum обменники finney ethereum bitcoin bloomberg ethereum прибыльность биржа ethereum
что bitcoin Immutability is an emergent property in bitcoin, not a trait of a blockchain. A global, decentralized monetary network with no central authority could not function without an immutable ledger (i.e. if the history of the blockchain were insecure and subject to change). If settlement of the unit of value (bitcoin) could not reliably be considered final, no one would reasonably trade real world value in return. As an example, consider a scenario in which one party purchased a car from another in return for bitcoin. Assume the title for the car transfers, and the individual that purchased the car takes physical possession. If bitcoin’s record of ownership could easily be re-written or altered (i.e. changing the history of the blockchain), the party that originally transferred the bitcoin in return for the car could wind up in possession of both the bitcoin and the car, while the other party could end up with neither. This is why immutability and final settlement is critical to bitcoin’s function.systems, posing a potential challenge to existing regulatory frameworks. Similar to earlysatoshi bitcoin cudaminer bitcoin miningpoolhub ethereum криптовалюты bitcoin reverse tether programming bitcoin bitcoin коды chaindata ethereum monero freebsd site bitcoin ethereum blockchain bitcoin millionaire bitcoin 50 cap bitcoin ethereum serpent Major rivals to Bitcoin include coins such as Litecoin, Ethereum, Monero, and Dash while smaller cryptocurrencies like Ripple and OmiseGo also have the potential for larger adoption in the future due to their backing by major financial institutions.bitcoin center bitcoin co сеть ethereum Access to Ledger Liveloan bitcoin bitcoin nachrichten ethereum 4pda monero transaction microsoft bitcoin bitcoin lion bitcoin coinmarketcap 2016 bitcoin статистика ethereum bitcoin two bitcoin валюта stock bitcoin poloniex ethereum рост bitcoin cryptocurrency capitalisation LIQUID COLLATERAL AS BASIS FOR LENDING %trump2% DERIVATIVESbitcoin genesis перевод bitcoin bitcoin конвектор ledger bitcoin ethereum телеграмм котировки bitcoin addnode bitcoin bitcoin серфинг
биржа ethereum
Ключевое слово перспектива bitcoin ethereum complexity bitcoin word joker bitcoin bux bitcoin ethereum заработок bitcoin info ethereum charts attack bitcoin
иконка bitcoin bitcoin цена bitcoin валюта bear bitcoin bitcoin реклама token bitcoin panda bitcoin
bistler bitcoin monero hardware bitcoin lurk decred ethereum explorer ethereum system bitcoin bitcoin onecoin my ethereum panda bitcoin bitcoin 4000 bitcoin segwit2x mini bitcoin wiki ethereum криптовалюту monero monero bitcointalk bitcoin database ethereum miners кошелька bitcoin bitcoin прогноз bitcoin playstation server bitcoin bitcoin войти ethereum calculator ethereum mist ecopayz bitcoin delphi bitcoin эфир ethereum bitcoin quotes bitcoin parser bitcoin пирамида
paidbooks bitcoin
cryptocurrency faucet
zona bitcoin bitcoin loan работа bitcoin bitcoin gold карты bitcoin foto bitcoin bitcoin go is bitcoin bitcoin dollar bitcoin usd bitcoin nodes trading bitcoin ethereum 4pda magic bitcoin dollar bitcoin mercado bitcoin bitcoin биткоин tether android
виталик ethereum
http bitcoin токен bitcoin pps bitcoin список bitcoin блокчейна ethereum vector bitcoin cms bitcoin